热轧Φ6 ~40 mm HRB500E螺纹钢筋的生产实践

根据GB/T 1499.2-2018标准,水钢设计了Φ36～40 mm HRB500E螺纹钢筋的内控成分为（%）0.22～0.25C、0.60～0.70Si、1. 50～1.60Mn、0.11～0.13V、P≤0. 045、S≤0. 045。采用"100 t顶底复吹转炉冶炼-挡渣出钢-脱氧合金化-LF炉精炼-160方坯连铸-方坯加热-棒材轧制-空冷"的工艺流程,生产出的Φ36 mm HRB500E螺纹钢筋的屈服强度Re_L⁰ 540～580 MPa,抗拉强度R_m⁰ 705～735 MPa,断后伸长率A 15. 5%～20. 5%,最大力总延伸率A_gt 11.5%～14.0%,实测抗拉强度与实测屈服强度之比R_m⁰/R_eL⁰为1.25～1.32,实测屈服强度与GB/T 1499.2-2018标准要求的最低屈服强度之比R_eL⁰/R_eL为1.08～1.16,因此,钢筋的力学性能满足GB/T 1499.2-2018标准要求。生产出的Φ40 mm HRB500E钢筋的微观组织为铁素体+珠光体,晶粒度为9.5～10级。     

Alloy design via additive manufacturing: Advantages,challenges, applications and perspectives

Additive manufacturing (AM) has rapidly changed both large- and small-scale production environments across many industries. By re-envisioning parts from the ground up, not limited to the challenges presented by traditional manufacturing techniques, researchers and engineers have developed new design strategies to solve large-scale materials and design problems worldwide. This is particularly true in the world of alloy design, where new metallic materials have historically been developed through tedious processes and procedures based primarily on casting methodologies. With the onset of directed energy deposition (DED) and powder bed fusion (PBF)-based AM, new alloys can be innovated and evaluated rapidly at a lower cost and considerably shorter lead time than has ever been achieved. This article details the advantages, challenges, applications, and perspectives of alloy design using primarily laser-based AM. It is envisioned that researchers in industry and academia can utilize this work to design new alloys leveraging metallic AM processes for various current and future applications.     

In vitro cytotoxicity of monticellite based bioactive ceramic powder synthesized from boron derivative waste

The cytotoxicity of monticellite based bioactive ceramic powder, which was synthesized from boron derivative waste has been determined by in vitro assays of MTT, NRU, and JC-1 staining. The toxicity of powder on different mammalian cell lines (3T3-L1, HUVEC, CRL-2120) was evaluated at the concentrations of 10, 100, 200, 400 and 800?µg/mL to justify its potential for biomedical applications. The obtained results showed that monticellite based bioactive ceramic powder possesses not only bioactive feature but also biocompatible characteristic at the concentration range of 10–200?µg/mL. Hence, monticellite based bioactive ceramics have high potential as a bone graft substitute for bone void filling and coating applications.     

印制电路板钻铣工序金属回收的探讨

本文探讨了印制电路板生产中钻、铣和磨刷工序产生铜粉回收技术,包括分离装置和原理。     

Dielectric breakdown behavior of ferroelectric ceramics: The role of pores

Dielectric breakdown is a fundamental issue for ferroelectric ceramics. In this work, a phase-field method is introduced to study the breakdown behavior of ferroelectric ceramics with pores randomly distributed. Effects of the position and the size of pores on the breakdown behavior are analyzed. Results indicate that the position of pores, for example in grains or at grain boundaries, has a significant influence on the breakdown strength of ferroelectric ceramics. The nominal breakdown strength of ferroelectric ceramics with 2 % pores at grain boundaries is almost 50 % higher than 2 % pores in grains. Further, for ferroelectric ceramics with a certain porosity, the smaller the pore size, the higher the breakdown strength. As the nominal pore size decreases from 2.5 to 1, the nominal breakdown strength is enhanced from 0.73 to 1.16. Such results agree well with the widely accepted Gerson-Marshall model and previously published experimental observations.     

混凝土材料的断裂模型和Bazant尺寸效应律

混凝土尺寸效应是近几十年来一个十分重要的研究领域，文中讨论了混凝土材料的各种断裂模型，结合Bazant尺寸效应律，给出了不同断裂模型下的Bazant尺寸效应公式。     

混凝土强度尺寸效应研究

由于混凝土的非均匀性及准脆性特性，论述了混凝土材料强度的尺寸效应存在原因，探讨了混凝土强度尺寸效应的必要性，从理论方面介绍了国内外有关混凝土强度尺寸效应的研究状况及存在问题。     

非晶态纳米Fe—W—B合金粉末的制备及结构

用ＫＢＨ４化学还原ＦｅＳＯ４和Ｎａ２ＷＯ４制备了ＦｅＷＢ合金粉末。研究了改变溶液中的金属盐比例及ＫＢＨ４浓度对制备的影响。Ｘ射线衍射及电镜分析表明，合金粉末为３０～１００ｎｍ球形粉末，结构为非晶态。实验表明，有些粉末中有明显的非晶氧化物存在。     

进口铁矿石目级粒度筛分方法的探讨

按照ISO4701国际标准，对几种进口铁矿石的目级粒度筛分方法进行了验证试验，探讨了不同的干燥时间和筛分方法对进口铁矿石目级粒度筛分结果的影响，并制定为操作规程，对日常检验工作具有指导作用。